為什么補(bǔ)貼出口商不算是國際貿(mào)易的保護(hù)措施
BPP的第3.6題，為什么補(bǔ)貼出口商不算是protection measures in international trade
問題來源：
2. Four objectives of macro-economic policy (??)
2.1 Achieve economic growth 經(jīng)濟(jì)增長
2.1.1 Economic growth
2.1.2 Factors needed for sustained economic growth
2.1.3 Advantages and disadvantages of economic growth
2.1.1 Economic growth
Economic growth may be measured by increases in the real gross national product (GNP) per head of the population.
? GDP 國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值: Gross domestic product（看領(lǐng)土）
? GNP 國民生產(chǎn)總值: Gross national product（看國人）
Types of economic growth:
① Actual growth 實際增長 （AD & AS）determined by:
The growth in potential output (aggregate supply AS)
The growth in aggregate demand (AD)
② Potential growth 潛在增長（AS）determined by:
The causes of growth in potential output are the determinants of the capacity of the economy (AS) (各種資源充分利用時所能實現(xiàn)的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長率)
2.1.2 Factors needed for sustained economic growth
Factors affecting economic growth:
① Natural resources
② External trade
③ Technological progress
ü Capital saving 節(jié)約資本
ü Labor saving 節(jié)約人工
ü Neutral 同時節(jié)約
2.1.3 Advantages and disadvantages of economic growth
|
Advantages |
Disadvantages |
|
? Higher income per head ? Higher levels of consumption ? Better standard of living ? Welfare services |
? Faster use of natural resources ? Increasing structural unemployment ? In the short run, a cut in consumption 存錢投資 |
李老師
2023-11-14 17:31:52 1318人瀏覽
補(bǔ)貼出口商只是鼓勵國內(nèi)出口，對防止國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)商免受外國產(chǎn)商的影響沒有作用。其余選項都是限制進(jìn)口的政策。
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